Understanding Spend Categories
All businesses have a variety of spending categories that need to be monitored, controlled and optimized on an ongoing basis. The first step to effectively managing business spending is understanding where your money is going. Major categories that should be analyzed include:
- Employee Expenses: This includes salaries, bonuses, commissions, benefits and payroll taxes. For many organizations, staff costs can account for 30% or more of annual spending. Closely tracking expenditures like overtime, contractor fees and equipment allowances can reveal opportunities for savings.
- Facilities Expenses: Office rent, utilities, repairs and maintenance, property taxes and facilities services like landscaping, cleaning and security are key facility costs. Comparing facilities expenses to industry benchmarks can indicate if expenditures are in line or if savings can be found through negotiation, consolidation or alternative arrangements like co-working spaces.
- Travel & Entertainment: Business Spend Management Software includes Airfare, hotels, rental cars, meals, events and entertainment for customers or employees are major discretionary expenses. Setting travel and spending policies, approving expenses in advance and leveraging corporate discounts and memberships can help reduce unnecessary travel costs.
- Technology & Communications: Software licenses, computer hardware, phone and internet services, collaboration tools and website management are vital technology operating costs. Leveraging cloud-based solutions, bulk licensing deals and cancellation of unnecessary services can lower these costs over time.
- Marketing & Advertising: Commercial production, trade shows, sponsorships, direct mail, online ads, market research and agency fees comprise marketing spending. Careful campaign planning, evaluation of strategy and channel mix optimization can enhance ROI.
- Professional Services: Legal fees, accounting, HR consulting, temporary staffing and outsourced services are examples. Regular service reviews, competitive bidding processes and cancellation of underperforming arrangements can reduce professional costs.
Implementing an Effective Spend Management Process
Once spending categories are understood, the next step is implementing an ongoing process to actively monitor and optimize costs on multiple fronts:
- Centralized Spend Visibility: Collecting complete spend data in one central system provides a comprehensive view into where money is going across all categories. This facilitates budgeting, benchmarking, reporting and cost control.
- Strategic Sourcing: Leveraging the aggregated spend data, sourcing professionals can identify opportunities to bundle requirements, issue RFPs, negotiate improved rates and terms, and switch vendors when justified by potential savings.
- Budget Management: Annual budgets and regular forecasting allows costs to be proactively managed versus reacted to. Variance analysis pinpoints where over-budget areas need corrective action.
- Expense Approvals: Multi-level approvals with spending limits and clear policies improves compliance and controls expenditures from the start. Automated workflows expedite the process.
- Procurement Cards: Corporate credit/debit cards streamline small purchasing but policies, controls and AI-powered monitoring prevents misuse and ensures cards are paid in full each month.
- Contract Management: All agreements, especially those with recurring or long-term costs, should be stored and expiration/renewal dates tracked to avoid missed cancellation windows or rate increases.
- Benchmarking: Comparing internal spend metrics to industry averages spotlights where categories may be over or under market rates on an adjusted basis. This reveals cost-reduction priorities.
- Staged Savings Initiatives: Rather than one-time cuts, planned campaigns that systematically negotiate new terms, switch vendors, consolidate requirements, reduce headcount, etc. over 24-36 months delivers ongoing savings in a sustainable way.
With the right technology, people and processes, companies of all sizes can institute a formal spend management regimen to increase profits by hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars per year. But it requires an ongoing commitment to continuous monitoring, analysis and optimization.
Controlling Travel and Entertainment Expenditures
For many growing companies, managing travel and entertainment spending becomes a significant challenge that, if left uncontrolled, can negatively impact the bottom line. Close oversight is needed in three key areas:
Policy Management: Clearly communicated travel and expense policies detailing approvals, booking methods, spend limits and documentation requirements are vital. But policies also need regular review as the business changes.
Travel Arrangements: Leverage corporate rates and discounts when booking flights and lodging. Minimize unnecessary upgrades or extended stays that hike costs. Use videoconferencing when feasible rather than travel.
Expense Monitoring: Implement controls in expense reporting apps and company cards to flag unusual purchases in real-time. Automated workflows, two-tier approvals and cross-checks enhance oversight of individual travel budgets.
Data and technology enable tighter controls. For example, integrated travel and expense systems provide a single source of truth for policy management, booking workflows and spend approvals. They also surface data-driven insights.
For instance, analytics showing average airfare costs by route or time of year guide more cost-effective trip planning. Dashboards flag entities exceeding budget or expense categories outpacing their peers. This visibility empowers preemptive cost containment.
With the right blend of discipline and flexibility, companies of any size can support business travel needs while keeping overhead in check through judicious oversight of travel and entertainment spending.
Maximizing Savings in Key Facilities Costs
Facilities expenses including office rent, utilities and property maintenance are usually one of the top two expense categories for companies, especially those with physical operations. Although not as quantifiably cost-effective as negotiating better supplier rates, reducing facilities costs requires a long-term strategy. Key approaches include:
- Space Needs Forecasting: Analyzing long-term staffing projections avoids leasing too much or too little space. Sublets may offset unused areas.
- Lease Terms Negotiation: Requesting landlord concessions, extended-term discounts or right-sized spaces lowers rental obligations. Brokers aid large clients.
- Build-out Optimization: Minimizing construction, wiring or furnishing requirements at lease start by reusing current assets caps build costs.
- Maintenance Process Review: Streamlining service provider scheduling, bid processes and routine maintenance checklists saves labor costs.
- Utilities Usage Reduction: Behavioral changes, efficient equipment specifications and energy retrofits cut consumption of heating, cooling and power expenses.
- Workplace Adaptability: Accommodating hybrid/remote work or hot desking policies decreases real estate intensity per person over the long-run.
- Geographic Footprint Rightsizing: Closing underperforming branches or consolidating offices reduces facilities burden when operations shift.
- Strategic Implementation: Facilities adjustments require thorough impact assessments and planned rollouts to continue serving customers amid change.
With facilities representing 20-30% of total operating expenses at many firms, even marginal savings annually accumulate significantly over time. A long-term optimization strategy can put hundreds of thousands back on the bottom line.
Get This Report in Japanese Language - ビジネス支出管理ソフトウェア
Get This Report in Korean Language -비즈니스 지출 관리 소프트웨어
About Author:
Priya Pandey is a dynamic and passionate editor with over three years of expertise in content editing and proofreading. Holding a bachelor's degree in biotechnology, Priya has a knack for making the content engaging. Her diverse portfolio includes editing documents across different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemical and materials, etc. Priya's meticulous attention to detail and commitment to excellence make her an invaluable asset in the world of content creation and refinement.
(LinkedIn- https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-pandey-8417a8173/)